John Ostrander: Savaging Barbara Gordon
Warners has announced that they are making an animated feature of Batman: The Killing Joke, the 1988 one-shot by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland. Central to the storyline is The Joker shooting Barbara Gordon at point blank range with a large caliber handgun, then savaging her (she is later seen with welts and bruises all over her face), ripping off her clothes, possibly raping her, and photographing her. Some consider it a classic. Others are asking how they can make an animated feature that’s true to the story and more are asking why they are doing it.
The “why,” I think, is pretty obvious – the book made money, evidently continues to do well on the backlist, and the powers that be are presuming it will sell well as an animated feature. They are probably not wrong.
I’ve read many comments on the idea online including female members of the comics community and all the comments I’ve read are disgusted with the idea of the comic as well as the announced animated feature.
At the time that Batman: The Killing Joke was released, I was co-writing Suicide Squad with my late wife, Kimberly Yale. Don’t get me wrong; I was and I remain a big fan of both Alan Moore and Brian Bolland. Individually and together they have done stunning work. Moore is one of the giants of the comic book industry. He is, IMO, a better writer than I am and I don’t say that about many other writers (I have a very healthy ego and opinion of my own work, thank you very much). That doesn’t mean he can’t go wrong and I think that Batman: The Killing Joke went wrong.
In the controversial scene, there is the ring of a doorbell at the apartment of Commissioner Gordon. Barbara, all smiles and virtually going “tee hee,” goes to answer it. I should mention there is no chain on the door, no peephole to check who is in the corridor. There is evidently no policeman on guard duty in the hall. This is Gotham City, home of costumed psychopaths, and needs a vigilante dressed up as a bat to control the criminal population. James Gordon is the Commissioner of the Police and there are no safety measures where he lives?
Barbara opens the door. Barbara has been Batgirl and faced some of the costumed psychos inhabiting Gotham. She’s a grown woman who, in her own continuity, had been a congresswoman for at least one term. And yet she just flings the door wide open like a silly ninny.
There stands The Joker and he has a large caliber handgun. He shoots Barbara somewhere below the middle. From the angle, Kim and I thought it was the spine although others think he actually shot her in the uterus. He then rips off her clothes, beats her, takes pictures of her (while her father, off panel, is held motionless by The Joker’s henchmen), and possibly rapes her. Kim and I felt that was strongly implied but, to be fair, it was not directly shown.
I know women who have been assaulted. I know women who have been raped. That’s heinous enough but can you imagine what it would be like to have been shot, to have your spine broken, and then to be sexually assaulted? The pain, the horror – I can’t dwell on it too long.
Kim and I discussed it. To have been shot at the close range, to have your spine shot out, should have killed Barbara. If not, Kim thought severe sepsis would have set in and Barbara would not have survived. However, in the story, she does. That’s a given.
I should point out that the cover has a close-up of the Joker aiming a camera at the reader and saying, “Smile.” In that context, the only possible interpretation I can conceive is that the reader, the viewer, is Barbara as she lay on the floor, after she had been shot, presumably after she had been violated.
How does that feel?
The Bat office was done with Batgirl at that point. Barbara no longer fit into their plans. Kim and I asked if we could have her and we were told that. So we re-created her as Oracle. To us, it was important that the act have consequence. We didn’t want Barbara to magically recover. Given the violence she had endured, we felt she would be paralyzed from the waist down and in a wheelchair. However, we felt she could still be a hero.
It was a given in Barbara’s continuity that she was also a computer wiz. I mean first class. So we gave her banks of computers and made her the info wizard of the DC Universe. It started in Suicide Squad with her advising Amanda Waller, although we didn’t reveal Oracle’s true identity at the beginning. We left clues and, eventually, we showed it was Barbara.
Kim and I felt that, if we did the job well, Oracle could become an important part of the DCU. It solved writing problems for other writers; how did their protagonist learn a necessary plot point? They went to Oracle. She went on to become a valued member of the Justice League and led the Birds of Prey in their own book.
The last story that Kim and I worked on together before she died was Oracle Year One, drawn by the wonderful Brian Stelfreeze. We showed that year as Barbara made the transition from broken hero to dynamic Oracle. She became a strong and much loved icon for the disabled community. In making her a hero again, Oracle allowed others to heal with her. The reader healed with her.
Eventually, DC returned Babs to Batgirl status. Her spine was healed. Gail Simone was offered the job and she took it; she knew they were going to restore Barbara whether she wrote the series or not. She could, and did, make the events of the Killing Joke and Oracle a part of Barbara’s backstory; it wasn’t just forgotten.
It has been suggested that someone else could become Oracle but, to my mind, that wouldn’t work. You can’t just put anyone else into that role. It was the fact that she had been Batgirl, that she was Jim Gordon’s daughter, that she had her own long history, that she suffered the events of The Killing Joke – however heinous – all contributed to who she was. I don’t think anyone else but Barbara could be Oracle for the character to have any meaning.
I don’t know how all that gets fitted into an animated feature. I’m also not sure what parental response will be. It’s Batman, it’s Joker, it’s a cartoon. Great for the kiddies, right? Except this sure won’t be Frozen. If they change what happens to Barbara, I’m not sure it will be The Killing Joke either. If it’s not, why bother?
Oh, right. It’ll make money.
I’m not sure, now that you mention it, how i feel about that aspect of The Killing Joke.
I do know how i feel about the cut at the top of the column – if she pulls that trigger, that thing is purely going to smash her face.
I asked on Twitter the producer of the animated feature about treating Barbara in their adaptation. The response was that it would be a spoiler if he answer my question. Also, in other answers, he told that case of Barbara was the reason why they waited so long with doing the movie. This gives me a little hope that they doing it now, because they are going to change it. Also, official description says that they will “retell this classic tale in an exciting new way”.
Words of iron. Thanks for creating Oracle and saving Barbara Gordon. John.
Well, John, I am obviously in the minority here as a female reader, because I thought THE KILLING JOKE was brilliant! I wasn’t offended by what happened to Barbara; I thought that it represented–and I believe that this is what Alan intended–just how criminally psychopathic the Joker is…a 180 degree turn away from the “funny crazy” Joker of the previous decades…and the inspiration for the late Heath Ledger’s turn as the Joker.
In terms of what the Joker did to Barbara–again, I wasn’t offended. With what occurs to the thousands (if not millions) of women who live in countries under brutal, misogynistic regimes–rape (and not just by a penis), torture, assault, beheadings, sold into sex slavery–and, hey, let’s not forget the horrible things that happen to women in this country–the story of what happened to Barbara reflected the all-too-real world.
And what you and Kimmy did, turning Barbara into Oracle, also reflects the world–Malala Yousafzai, for instance, the Pakastani girl who survived the Taliban’s brutal attack to go on and win the Nobel Peace Prize.
I know too many people who refuse to watch LAW & ORDER: SPECIAL VICTIMS UNIT because “it upsets them.” But just as Barbara Gordon as Oracle did so much for the disabled community, books like THE KILLING JOKE and TV shows like SVU have done so much in turning the lights on so that brutality against women no longer survives in a dark cave.
As for turning it into an animated feature–I can hear the parents screaming for having it banned now.
Tremendous article, John. I agree with you fully and I’m pretty sure that Alan Moore does, as well. He’s been highly critical of his own work on THE KILLING JOKE, for reasons I believe to be in line with your concerns. The motivations behind why you and Kim created Oracle are truly inspiring; you gave a character back their dignity and made a hero for a terribly underserved community. Kudos to Kim and yourself. And thank you for a fascinating insight on the meaning of the cover of THE KILLING JOKE — that had never occurred to me, but your logic is spot on.